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Mohammad Reza Aref
Mohammad Reza Aref ((ペルシア語: محمدرضا عارف ), born 19 December 1951) is an Iranian politician and academic. He was First Vice President from 2001 to 2005 under Mohammad Khatami.〔(Political posts of Mohammad-Reza Aref )〕 He previously served as Minister of Technology in Khatami's first cabinet. He is currently a member of Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution and Expediency Discernment Council. He is also an electrical engineer and a professor at University of Tehran and Sharif University of Technology. He was a candidate in the 2013 presidential election but withdrew his candidacy in order to give the reformist camp a better chance to win.〔(Reformist candidate Aref quits presidential race )〕
==Early life and education==
Aref was born on 19 December 1951 in Yazd.〔(Dr Aref ) Maslehat〕〔 His father, Mirza Ahmad Aref, was a famous businessman.
He received a bachelor's degree in electronics engineering from the University of Tehran, and a master's degree and a PhD in electrical and communication engineering from Stanford University in 1975, 1976 and 1980, respectively.〔 His PhD thesis was on the information theory of networks, supervised by Thomas M. Cover. He introduced and analyzed deterministic relay networks which is later termed as Aref Networks. During his education at Tehran University, he led many protests and was arrested by SAVAK prior to the Iranian Revolution.
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